Employer of Record in France: the lending rules, cost and providers

French law has no separate regime for an Employer of Record and bans lending staff for profit as an operation's sole object, so a provider's set-up can fall under that ban. On a €70,000 salary, contributions add ≈42% before the fee.

Short answer

  • French law has no separate EOR regime; a fee-charging set-up is measured against the ban on for-profit labour lending.
  • A temporary worker covers a precise, temporary task, never a lasting post in the client's normal and permanent activity.
  • Salaried portage is for an expert who finds their own clients, on an occasional task, for up to 36 months.
  • Before any EOR fee, a €70,000 hire costs about €8,300 a month, counted for an employer with 50 or more staff.
On this page

Is an EOR allowed in France?

Restricted[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

French labour law has no separate regime for an employer of record, so the set-up is measured against the labour-lending rules. The Code bans any for-profit operation whose exclusive purpose is lending labour, so a provider that charges a fee for staff working under the client's direction can fall under that ban. The Code's exceptions each carry their own conditions. Temporary work covers a precise, temporary task and never a lasting post in the client's normal activity. Salaried portage is for an expert who finds their own clients, for an occasional task or expertise the client lacks, for up to 36 months. Lending that bills only salary, charges and expenses is non-profit and allowed, which rules out a fee.

What one hire costs

Monthly cost of an employee on €70,000 a year: the cost before the EOR fee.

Assumes: an employer with 50 or more staff (for an EOR, the provider's French entity), pay above 3× SMIC (about €65,600 a year) where the 2026 general reduction no longer applies; accident rate varies.

Cost before the EOR fee, a month€8,303
  • Gross salary€5,83370%
  • Employer contributions€2,46930%

Percentages are shares of the total, not of salary.

What one hire costs
ItemRateEUR / month
Gross salary—5,833
Health insurance (maladie, maternité, invalidité, décès)[11]13%758
Old-age insurance, capped part (vieillesse plafonnée)[12][13]8.55%342
Old-age insurance, whole salary (vieillesse déplafonnée)[12]2.11%123
Family allowances (allocations familiales)[14]5.25%306
Solidarity-autonomy contribution (CSA)[12]0.3%18
Social dialogue contribution[12]0.02%1
Unemployment insurance (assurance chômage), up to 4 times the PASS[12]4%233
Wage guarantee fund (AGS), up to 4 times the PASS[12]0.25%15
Housing fund (FNAL), employers with 50 or more staff[12]0.5%29
Vocational training contribution, employers with 11 or more staff[12]1%58
Apprenticeship tax, main part[12]0.59%34
Apprenticeship tax, balance[12]0.09%5
Housing construction levy (PEEC), employers with 50 or more staff[15]0.45%26
AGIRC-ARRCO supplementary pension, tranche 1 (up to the PASS)[16]4.72%189
AGIRC-ARRCO balancing contribution (CEG), tranche 1[16]1.29%52
AGIRC-ARRCO supplementary pension, tranche 2 (PASS to 8 times the PASS)[16]12.95%237
AGIRC-ARRCO balancing contribution (CEG), tranche 2[16]1.62%30
AGIRC-ARRCO technical balancing contribution (CET), due only above the PASS[16]0.21%12
Cost before the EOR fee8,303

Plus the EOR fee, not in this total. Published fees per employee: €299 a month (one provider, EUR); US$99 to US$699 a month (17 providers, USD). We add a fee to the total only when at least 3 providers publish one in EUR, and we do not convert currencies.

Excludes the work-accident rate (notified to each employer by the Carsat), the versement mobilité (a local transport levy for employers with 11 or more staff, rate set by the local authority), the Apec levy for cadres (0.036% employer share, up to 4 times the PASS), any forfait social, disability-employment levy or supplementary apprenticeship levy, the employer's share (at least 50%) of the compulsory complementary health plan, and any death-and-disability cover set by a collective agreement. The PASS (annual social-security ceiling) is €48,060 in 2026; the AGIRC-ARRCO tranches run to 1 and 8 times it. The CET applies to the whole salary up to 8 times the PASS once pay exceeds the PASS. The PEEC is assessed on the previous year's payroll. Below 50 staff the FNAL is 0.10% up to the PASS and there is no PEEC; below 11 staff the training contribution is 0.55%. Pay below about 3 times the SMIC also earns the RGDU reduction, which these lines do not apply.

How an EOR works in France

French labour law has no separate regime for an employer of record, so the arrangement is measured against the rules on lending labour (prêt de main-d’oeuvre). They forbid lending labour for profit when lending is all an operation does, and exempt the Code’s temporary-work provisions.[1] A provider charging a fee while the employee works under your direction can fall under that ban.

Who does what when an EOR employs for you in France
  • Your company signs a service agreement with the EOR provider and pays it the salary, the employer contributions and a fee.
  • The EOR provider is the legal employer in France: it signs the employment contract and runs payroll, social contributions and benefits.
  • Your company and the EOR provider split duties by contract. In France, staff placed under your direction for a fee are what the ban on for-profit labour lending looks at, unless the set-up fits temporary work or salaried portage.

Non-profit lending is allowed only where the lender bills just the salaries, the social charges on them and reimbursed expenses,[1] with the employee’s agreement and a signed contract amendment.[2] A provider fee rules that route out. Salaried portage is a regime of its own: the portage company employs the worker,[7] who needs the expertise and autonomy to find their own clients.[8] The client may use it only for an occasional task outside its normal activity or for expertise it lacks,[9] for 36 months at most.[10]

EOR or your own employer account

In France the alternative to an EOR need not be a subsidiary. A company without an establishment in France may register with the Urssaf foreign firms service and then declare and pay contributions itself every month.[17] The payroll page lists the filings in order.

What changes is who stands as employer. With an EOR, the provider’s company holds the contract, its fee runs for each employee for as long as the arrangement lasts, and the lending rules above are the test the set-up has to pass. On your own account, your company is the employer, the person works for you directly and no lending takes place; the monthly declarations and payroll work replace the fee. The comparison for one hire sets the monthly employer cost of both side by side, with the published fees listed apart.

Pay, leave and notice

Minimum wage
€12.31 per hour[18]
Statutory paid leave
30 days[19]Stated in jours ouvrables, the Code's working-day count, not weekdays.
Maximum probation
4 months[20][21]For cadres; 2 months for workers and employees, 3 for supervisors and technicians. Renewable once where an extended branch agreement allows it, up to 4, 6 or 8 months in total.
Minimum notice
1 month[22]Statutory minimum employer notice on dismissal without gross misconduct, for 6 months to under 2 years of service; 2 months from 2 years. A contract, collective agreement or custom may be more favourable.

EOR providers in France

All 20 EOR providers we track that cover France, ranked by our EOR score. How we score

  1. Pebl

    From $399 a month, with no setup or offboarding fees.

    Our score 7.8 of 10Limited data
    EOR price from
    US$399 per employee a month
    Entity in France
    Own entity — company register
    • EOR countries 185 claimed, 157 documented
    • Services EOR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Startups, growing companies and enterprises, the three segments Pebl writes a page for
    Not for
    Buyers who need a Contractor of Record: we list Pebl for contractor management, not COR
    Top pro
    Own SOC 2 Type 2 report and ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certificate, both on Pebl's security page
    Top con
    No live support channel named: Pebl lists its Alfie AI assistant, in-house experts and a Help Center; its pages say 24/7 support and do not say who answers

    Signals checked 30 Sept 2026

  2. Remote

    States an own entity in France on its country explorer page.

    Our score 7.5 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$599 per employee a month
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 90 claimed, 90 documented
    • Onboarding 3 days
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors · Payroll · PEO
    Best for
    Companies moving contractors onto local employment contracts, a use Remote's EOR page names
    Not for
    Buyers choosing an EOR mainly on the monthly fee
    Top pro
    Customer Terms of Service are public and include service terms for EOR, Contractor of Record, contractor management and payroll
    Top con
    The $599 monthly EOR fee is above 15 of the 20 other EOR list prices in US dollars on this site, and 4 more are also $599

    Signals checked 24 Jun 2026

  3. Deel

    Own French entity, Deel France, found in the French company register.

    Our score 7.4 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$599 per employee a month
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 150 claimed, 109 documented
    • Onboarding in France 3–5 days
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors · PEO
    Best for
    Startups and global enterprises, in Deel's own words
    Not for
    Buyers picking an EOR mainly on monthly price
    Top pro
    Four kinds of support channel: chat, email, phone call-backs and WhatsApp, plus Slack for enterprise clients
    Top con
    $599 a month for each EOR employee: 15 of 20 other US-dollar EOR list prices here come in lower
  4. Multiplier

    Own French entity, Multiplier Technologies France, found in the French company register.

    Our score 7.4 of 10Limited data
    EOR price from
    US$459 per employee a month, billed annually
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 160 claimed, 106 documented
    • Onboarding 2–3 days
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Companies from startups to enterprises, going by Multiplier's segment pages
    Not for
    Buyers who need the deposit amount before signing: Multiplier calculates it per contract
    Top pro
    Own SOC 2 (Type I and II), SOC 3 and ISO 27001:2022 on its security page; the AWS certifications listed there are kept apart as the host's
    Top con
    The "from" prices assume an annual contract. Monthly EOR costs $499 on Core and $559 on Growth, about 11% of countries are priced differently, and compliance-mandated add-ons come on top of EOR and COR
    • G24.7/5· 2,124

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  5. Playroll

    States onboarding in France within 1 to 2 days.

    Our score 7.4 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$399 per employee a month
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 180 claimed, 157 documented
    • Onboarding in France 1–5 days
    • Deposit 1 month
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Companies from startups to enterprises: Playroll has pages for each, and its case studies include startups under 100 staff and mid-market firms of 100 to 1,000
    Not for
    Contractors who want to be paid other than through Payoneer, the only payout route Playroll uses
    Top pro
    Its own country pages document EOR hiring in 151 countries + 6 territories, against a claim of 180+
    Top con
    A refundable deposit of one month's salary per EOR employee; the unused part comes back within two months of the last working day, or once claims are settled if that is later
    • G24.7/5· 198
    • Trustpilot3.9/5· 11

    Signals checked 21 Jul 2026

  6. Rivermate

    States an own entity in France; its €299 a month is a general starting price that varies by country.

    Our score 7.4 of 10
    EOR price from
    €299 per employee a month
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 180 claimed, 135 documented
    • Onboarding 3–4 days
    • Deposit 1 month
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors
    Best for
    Companies making their first hire in a new country through an employer of record
    Not for
    Buyers whose security review requires the vendor's own SOC 2 or ISO 27001 certificate
    Top pro
    EOR from €299 per employee a month on the pricing page, varying by country and headcount, with no setup or termination fee
    Top con
    SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 are held by AWS, its host; no Rivermate certificate is published
  7. RemoFirst

    EOR from $199 a month.

    Our score 7.1 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$199 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 185 claimed, 124 documented
    • Onboarding 1–3 days
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · Contractors
    Best for
    Companies making their first hire abroad, the case RemoFirst's startup page is written for
    Not for
    Buyers who need RemoFirst's EOR contract in writing before any demo or quote
    Top pro
    EOR from $199 per person a month, with 16 of 20 other dollar-priced EOR offers starting higher
    Top con
    Only the platform Terms of Use are public; we found no EOR or contractor service agreement on the site
    • G24.5/5· 367
    • Trustpilot3.8/5· 69
    • Capterra4.0/5· 4

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  8. Oyster

    Own French entity, Oyster HR France, found in the French company register.

    Our score 6.9 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$699 per employee a month
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 120 claimed, 114 documented
    • Deposit 1 month
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · Contractors
    Best for
    Startups under 50 employees, pre-seed to Series A, in Oyster's own words
    Not for
    Companies for which the EOR list price decides the choice
    Top pro
    Contractor management claimed in 180+ countries; we document 173 countries + 12 territories from Oyster's country-availability page
    Top con
    EOR at $699 per employee a month, higher than each of the 20 other USD-priced EOR offers we score
  9. Remote People

    EOR Flex from $199 a month, billed monthly with no minimum headcount.

    Our score 6.9 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$499 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 150 claimed, 8 documented
    • Deposit 1 month
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors · Payroll · PEO · Recruiting
    Best for
    Startups, scale-ups, mid-market companies and enterprises, in Remote People's own words
    Not for
    Buyers who need a confirmed ISO 27001 certificate before signing
    Top pro
    An open API, and 70+ integrations per its enterprise page
    Top con
    Hiring is sales-led: a client account can be self-registered, but a country opens only after a signed proposal
  10. RemotePass

    List price from $349 a month, tax included.

    Our score 6.9 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$349 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 150 claimed, 9 documented
    • Services EOR · COR · Payouts · Contractors · Payroll · Visas
    Best for
    Enterprise teams and small and growing businesses (SMEs), in RemotePass's own words
    Not for
    Buyers who must review EOR contract terms up front: no EOR agreement is public
    Top pro
    EOR from $349 per employee a month with tax included; 13 of 20 other EOR prices in dollars start higher
    Top con
    No EOR agreement is public: the Terms say EOR runs under a separate Consultant Agreement "available on the Site", which we did not find. The public legal documents are the Terms, the Privacy Policy and the Acceptable Use Policy
    • Trustpilot3.4/5· 205
    • Capterra5.0/5· 2

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  11. G-P (Globalization Partners)

    Prices France from $599 a month; local payroll, benefits and taxes come on top.

    Our score 6.6 of 10
    EOR price in France from
    US$599 per employee a month
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 180 claimed, 151 documented
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · Contractors
    Best for
    A first hire in one new country or a team spread over many, at a startup, mid-market firm or enterprise (G-P has a page for each)
    Not for
    Buyers who rank EOR providers mostly by the monthly fee
    Top pro
    G-P claims EOR in 180+ countries; its Globalpedia country guides document 148 countries + 3 territories one by one
    Top con
    EOR from $599 per employee a month; 15 of 20 other EOR prices in US dollars that we compare start lower; volume discounts are offered but not quantified

    Signals checked 30 Sept 2026

  12. Papaya Global

    Lists $599 a month as a starting floor; each plan ends in a tailored quote.

    Our score 6.4 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$499 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 180 claimed, 55 documented
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors · Payouts · Payroll
    Best for
    Larger companies: Papaya calls its EOR "enterprise scale"
    Not for
    Buyers who want to sign up and start without a sales call
    Top pro
    Contractor of Record from $199 per contractor a month with no deposit, below 4 of the 8 other COR prices we compare
    Top con
    Only the website terms are public; no EOR, contractor or payroll service agreement was found
    • G24.5/5· 55
    • Trustpilot4.1/5· 56
    • Capterra4.5/5· 43

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  13. Skuad

    Own French entity, Skuad France SAS, found in the French company register.

    Our score 6.4 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$199 per employee a month
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 160 claimed, 137 documented
    • Services EOR · AOR · Contractors
    Best for
    Companies choosing an EOR largely on its monthly list price
    Not for
    Procurement teams that must read the EOR service agreement before talking to sales
    Top pro
    EOR from $199 a month per employee, below 16 of the 20 other dollar EOR prices we compare
    Top con
    Only general terms of use are public; no EOR or AOR service agreement is published
    • G24.6/5· 255
    • Trustpilot4.0/5· 15
    • Capterra4.6/5· 42

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  14. Native Teams

    Its $99 a month is a starting figure, not an all-in cost.

    Our score 6.0 of 10Limited data
    EOR price from
    US$99 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 95 claimed, 77 documented
    • Deposit 1.2 months
    • Minimum term 3 months
    • Services EOR · COR · Payouts · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Startups, scaling companies and enterprises, the three groups Native Teams writes for
    Not for
    Buyers who want to read the EOR or COR agreement before talking to sales: the terms of service are the only contract text online
    Top pro
    EOR from $99 per employee a month, below all 20 other per-employee EOR prices in USD we compare
    Top con
    The terms of service are the only contract text online. The EOR and COR agreements are not published, and the terms say a separate signed contract takes precedence
    • Capterra4.5/5· 122

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  15. Rippling

    Quote-based: publishes no list price.

    Our score 5.9 of 10Limited data
    EOR price
    Custom quote
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 80 claimed, 59 documented
    • Services EOR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Small businesses, including teams under 10 employees, startups and enterprises: the segments Rippling has pages for
    Not for
    Buyers who want to compare an EOR price before a sales call
    Top pro
    Contractor onboarding in 185+ countries and payments in 50+ local currencies, per its contractor page; 160 countries + 2 territories are documented here
    Top con
    No price for EOR, contractor management or global payroll: the pricing page asks for a custom quote
    • G24.8/5· 15,980
    • Capterra4.9/5· 4,827
    • Trustpilot4.6/5· 2,136

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  16. Atlas HXM

    The $599 a month is a platform fee; local employer services, currency conversion and benefits are billed on top.

    Our score 5.8 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$599 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 160 claimed, 146 documented
    • Services EOR · AOR
    Best for
    Enterprise-level companies, the audience Atlas's enterprise page names
    Not for
    Buyers who need a Contractor of Record: under Atlas's AOR the contract stays between the client and each contractor
    Top pro
    EOR in 141 countries + 5 territories documented here, against a claim of 160+ with wholly owned entities
    Top con
    At $599 per employee monthly, the EOR price is above 15 of the 20 other USD EOR prices we compare and equal to 4; local employer services, FX and benefits premiums are billed on top
  17. Borderless AI

    Asks no upfront deposit and no salary pre-funding.

    Our score 5.8 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$579 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 170 claimed, 13 documented
    • Onboarding in France 1–2 days
    • Services EOR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Startups, mid-market companies and enterprises, the three segments Borderless gives their own pages
    Not for
    Buyers who need deposit terms settled in writing before a sales call: the pricing page and the help centre disagree, and the MSA is not published
    Top pro
    Published prices for all three services: EOR $579 per employee a month, contractor management $49 per contractor, global payroll $29 per contractor
    Top con
    The EOR deposit is unclear: none per the pricing page and FAQ, 1.5 months of employment costs (ACH) or 3 months (wire) per a help-centre article

    Signals checked 30 Sept 2026

  18. Boundless

    States employment in France through its own entity.

    Our score 5.5 of 10Limited data
    EOR price from
    US$199 per employee a month
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 110 claimed, 11 documented
    • Services EOR · AOR
    Best for
    Start-ups, mid-market companies and enterprises, the segments Boundless names on its own pages
    Not for
    Buyers who need to read the contract or terms of service before talking to sales
    Top pro
    EOR from $199, €175 or £149 per employee a month; $199 sits under the dollar starting price of 16 of the other 20 EOR providers we track
    Top con
    No contract, EOR agreement or terms of service published; the /terms/ address opens the privacy notice

    Signals checked 30 Sept 2026

  19. Justworks

    From $599 a month, with no base fee or minimums.

    Our score 5.5 of 10Limited data
    EOR price from
    US$599 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 43 documented
    • Services EOR · Payouts · PEO
    Best for
    Small businesses, in Justworks' own words
    Not for
    Teams hiring employees outside the 42 countries + 1 territory on its EOR list
    Top pro
    Phone, chat and email support, live 24/7 for the PEO and for contractor payments
    Top con
    EOR list of 42 countries + 1 territory, about a quarter of the widest list we document
  20. Safeguard Global

    No published price; quote-based.

    Our score 4.7 of 10Limited data
    EOR price
    Custom quote
    Entity in France
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 187 claimed, 65 documented
    • Onboarding 2–14 days
    • Services EOR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Companies moving independent contractors onto payroll, a use case Safeguard names for its EOR
    Not for
    Buyers who want to compare EOR or payroll prices without a sales call
    Top pro
    EOR documented in 63 countries + 2 territories through its affiliate directory and the UK company register; Safeguard claims 187 countries
    Top con
    No published price for EOR or global payroll

    Signals checked 30 Sept 2026

Questions people ask

Is an Employer of Record legal in France?

Restricted. French law has no separate EOR regime. A provider that charges a fee for staff working under the client's direction can fall under the ban on for-profit labour lending, unless the set-up fits temporary work or salaried portage within their limits.

What is the penalty for illegal labour lending in France?

A €30,000 fine and 2 years in prison for whoever runs the operation.

Can an EOR employee fill a permanent role in France?

Not as a temporary worker. A mission contract may neither aim at nor result in lastingly filling a job tied to the client's normal and permanent activity; it is for listed cases such as replacing an employee or a temporary rise in activity.

What is portage salarial?

An employment route for an expert who finds their own clients. The portage company employs and pays the worker; the client may use it only for an occasional task or expertise it lacks, for up to 36 months.

How much does an EOR cost in France?

Before any fee, contributions on a €70,000 salary come to ≈42% for an employer with 50 or more staff, without the work-accident rate or the health-plan share. One provider lists a euro starting price of €299 a month, not a France quote; the rest price in US dollars.

Sources

  1. Code du travail, article L8241-1, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  2. Code du travail, article L8241-2, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  3. Code du travail, article L8231-1, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  4. Code du travail, article L8243-1, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  5. Code du travail, article L1251-5, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  6. Code du travail, article L1251-6, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  7. Code du travail, article L1254-1, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  8. Code du travail, article L1254-2, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  9. Code du travail, article L1254-3, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  10. Code du travail, article L1254-4, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  11. La cotisation maladie - maternité - invalidité - décès, Urssaf · checked 14 Oct 2026
  12. Taux de cotisations - Secteur privé (employeur), Urssaf · checked 14 Oct 2026
  13. Plafonds de la Sécurité sociale, Urssaf · checked 14 Oct 2026
  14. La cotisation d’allocations familiales (AF), Urssaf · checked 14 Oct 2026
  15. Entreprises : le 1 % logement (PEEC), Ministère de l'Économie · checked 14 Oct 2026
  16. Cotisations au régime Agirc-Arrco en 2026, Agirc-Arrco · checked 14 Oct 2026
  17. Firmes étrangères, Urssaf · checked 14 Oct 2026
  18. Montant du Smic, Urssaf · checked 14 Oct 2026
  19. Code du travail, article L3141-3, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  20. Code du travail, article L1221-19, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  21. Code du travail, article L1221-21, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  22. Code du travail, article L1234-1, Ministère du Travail (Code du travail numérique) · checked 14 Oct 2026