Employer of Record in the United Kingdom: equal treatment, PAYE risk and providers

An Employer of Record is lawful in the UK, within limits: a temporarily supplied worker can gain your own staff's basic conditions after 12 weeks, and HMRC's umbrella-company rules can reach an EOR and make you answer for its PAYE.

Short answer

  • An EOR in the UK is allowed with limits: lawful, but it sits beside the agency-worker and umbrella-company rules.
  • For temporary supply under your direction, the worker gets your own staff's basic conditions after 12 weeks in the same role.
  • From 6 April 2026, HMRC's umbrella rules can reach an EOR, and HMRC can then recover underpaid PAYE from the end client.
  • Providers publish UK fees in US dollars, from US$99 to US$699 a month; we do not convert them, so no total includes the fee.
On this page

Is an EOR allowed in United Kingdom?

Allowed, with limits[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

An employer of record is lawful, but two regimes can reach it. Where a worker is supplied temporarily to work under a hirer's supervision and direction, the Agency Workers Regulations give them the hirer's basic working and employment conditions after 12 weeks in the same role. From 6 April 2026 HMRC's umbrella-company rules cover any business supplying labour under an employment contract, which can include an EOR, and make the client jointly liable for PAYE where it contracts directly.

What one hire costs

Monthly cost of an employee on £40,000 a year: the cost before the EOR fee.

Assumes: Employee aged 22 or over on a permanent contract, earning at least GBP 10,000 a year and so auto-enrolled in a workplace pension at the legal minimum; no Employment Allowance claimed.

Cost before the EOR fee, a month£3,855
  • Gross salary£3,33386%
  • Employer contributions£52214%

Percentages are shares of the total, not of salary.

What one hire costs
ItemRateGBP / month
Gross salary—3,333
Employer National Insurance (Class 1)[8][9]15%438
Employer auto-enrolment pension (minimum, qualifying earnings)[10][11]3%84
Cost before the EOR fee3,855

Plus the EOR fee, not in this total. Published fees per employee: US$99 to US$699 a month (18 providers, USD); €299 a month (one provider, EUR). We add a fee to the total only when at least 3 providers publish one in GBP, and we do not convert currencies.

Employer National Insurance is charged on pay above the secondary threshold of GBP 5,000 a year, with no upper limit, and is shown before any Employment Allowance, which lets an eligible employer take up to GBP 10,500 a year off its employer National Insurance (a company whose sole director is its only employee liable for it cannot claim). The pension line is the legal minimum, 3% of qualifying earnings between GBP 6,240 and GBP 50,270; many schemes pay more. The Apprenticeship Levy (0.5%) is left out because it applies only to a pay bill above GBP 3 million. Employer's liability insurance, sick pay and other costs are not rates and are not included.

How an EOR works in the United Kingdom

The provider’s UK entity signs the employment contract, operates PAYE and pays the worker, while your managers set the work. That split brings in the agency and umbrella rules.

Who does what when an EOR employs for you in United Kingdom
  • Your company signs a service agreement with the EOR provider and pays it the salary, the employer contributions and a fee.
  • The EOR provider is the legal employer in United Kingdom: it signs the employment contract and runs payroll, social contributions and benefits.
  • Your company and the EOR provider split duties by contract; who directs the work in practice is what the law in United Kingdom looks at.

The Agency Workers Regulations 2010 cover a person supplied by a temporary work agency to work temporarily for, and under the supervision and direction of, a hirer.[1] Where an EOR arrangement fits that description, the worker is entitled to the same basic working and employment conditions as someone the hirer recruited directly,[2] but only after 12 continuous calendar weeks in the same role with the same hirer.[3] The test turns on temporary supply, so it depends on how the arrangement runs.

Visas follow a separate rule. Home Office sponsor guidance bars sponsoring a worker when the job amounts to hiring them out to a third party.[7] A provider’s sponsor licence therefore covers its own staff, not a hire placed with you.

EOR or your own UK company

With your own company you employ directly, so no agency or umbrella rule sits between you and the worker, and a visa hire runs through your own sponsor licence, if you hold one, rather than someone else’s.

On the payroll side the entity needs a PAYE registration with HMRC before anyone is paid, made no more than two months before the first payment.[12] The payroll page sets out that step, the others that come before the first payday and what follows each month.

The money differs in kind. Through an EOR you pay a fee for each worker every month, published in US dollars, so the cost table shows it next to salary and contributions rather than in one sum. With your own company the fee goes, and the cost of running the company and its payroll takes its place; the own-payroll cost shows salary and contributions without a provider.

Pay, leave and notice

Minimum wage
£12.71 per hour[13]
Statutory paid leave
28 days[14]5.6 weeks of paid holiday, which is 28 days on a five-day week; the statutory entitlement is capped at 28 days, and the employer may count bank holidays towards it.
Minimum notice
1 week[15]One week after one month of service; one week for each completed year from two to twelve years; twelve weeks from twelve years.

Public holidays by month

8 public holidays in England and Wales in 2026[16][17]England and Wales, 2026; Scotland and Northern Ireland differ. Employers need not give paid leave on bank holidays.
  1. New Year's Day
  2. Good Friday
  3. Easter Monday
  4. Early May bank holiday
  5. Spring bank holiday
  6. Summer bank holiday
  7. Christmas Day
  8. Boxing Day (substitute day)

EOR providers in United Kingdom

All 21 EOR providers we track that cover United Kingdom, ranked by our EOR score. How we score

  1. Pebl

    Charges no set-up or offboarding fees, by its pricing page.

    Our score 7.8 of 10Limited data
    EOR price from
    US$399 per employee a month
    Entity in United Kingdom
    Own entity — company register
    • EOR countries 185 claimed, 157 documented
    • Services EOR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Startups, growing companies and enterprises, the three segments Pebl writes a page for
    Not for
    Buyers who need a Contractor of Record: we list Pebl for contractor management, not COR
    Top pro
    Own SOC 2 Type 2 report and ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certificate, both on Pebl's security page
    Top con
    No live support channel named: Pebl lists its Alfie AI assistant, in-house experts and a Help Center; its pages say 24/7 support and do not say who answers

    Signals checked 30 Sept 2026

  2. Remote

    Own UK entity, backed by a Companies House register entry.

    Our score 7.5 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$599 per employee a month
    Entity in United Kingdom
    Own entity — company register
    • EOR countries 90 claimed, 90 documented
    • Onboarding 3 days
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors · Payroll · PEO
    Best for
    Companies moving contractors onto local employment contracts, a use Remote's EOR page names
    Not for
    Buyers choosing an EOR mainly on the monthly fee
    Top pro
    Customer Terms of Service are public and include service terms for EOR, Contractor of Record, contractor management and payroll
    Top con
    The $599 monthly EOR fee is above 15 of the 20 other EOR list prices in US dollars on this site, and 4 more are also $599

    Signals checked 24 Jun 2026

  3. Deel

    Gives UK onboarding as 2 to 5 days.

    Our score 7.4 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$599 per employee a month
    Entity in United Kingdom
    Own entity — company register
    • EOR countries 150 claimed, 109 documented
    • Onboarding in United Kingdom 2–5 days
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors · PEO
    Best for
    Startups and global enterprises, in Deel's own words
    Not for
    Buyers picking an EOR mainly on monthly price
    Top pro
    Four kinds of support channel: chat, email, phone call-backs and WhatsApp, plus Slack for enterprise clients
    Top con
    $599 a month for each EOR employee: 15 of 20 other US-dollar EOR list prices here come in lower
  4. Multiplier

    Its UK page does not state whether the employing entity is its own or a partner's.

    Our score 7.4 of 10Limited data
    EOR price from
    US$459 per employee a month, billed annually
    • EOR countries 160 claimed, 106 documented
    • Onboarding 2–3 days
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Companies from startups to enterprises, going by Multiplier's segment pages
    Not for
    Buyers who need the deposit amount before signing: Multiplier calculates it per contract
    Top pro
    Own SOC 2 (Type I and II), SOC 3 and ISO 27001:2022 on its security page; the AWS certifications listed there are kept apart as the host's
    Top con
    The "from" prices assume an annual contract. Monthly EOR costs $499 on Core and $559 on Growth, about 11% of countries are priced differently, and compliance-mandated add-ons come on top of EOR and COR
    • G24.7/5· 2,124

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  5. Playroll

    Lists UK onboarding at 1 to 2 days.

    Our score 7.4 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$399 per employee a month
    Entity in United Kingdom
    Own entity — company register
    • EOR countries 180 claimed, 157 documented
    • Onboarding in United Kingdom 1–5 days
    • Deposit 1 month
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Companies from startups to enterprises: Playroll has pages for each, and its case studies include startups under 100 staff and mid-market firms of 100 to 1,000
    Not for
    Contractors who want to be paid other than through Payoneer, the only payout route Playroll uses
    Top pro
    Its own country pages document EOR hiring in 151 countries + 6 territories, against a claim of 180+
    Top con
    A refundable deposit of one month's salary per EOR employee; the unused part comes back within two months of the last working day, or once claims are settled if that is later
    • G24.7/5· 198
    • Trustpilot3.9/5· 11

    Signals checked 21 Jul 2026

  6. Rivermate

    Publishes its EOR price in euros, from €299 a month per employee.

    Our score 7.4 of 10
    EOR price from
    €299 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 180 claimed, 135 documented
    • Onboarding 3–4 days
    • Deposit 1 month
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors
    Best for
    Companies making their first hire in a new country through an employer of record
    Not for
    Buyers whose security review requires the vendor's own SOC 2 or ISO 27001 certificate
    Top pro
    EOR from €299 per employee a month on the pricing page, varying by country and headcount, with no setup or termination fee
    Top con
    SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 are held by AWS, its host; no Rivermate certificate is published
  7. RemoFirst

    From US$199 per employee a month, with no set-up fee.

    Our score 7.1 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$199 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 185 claimed, 124 documented
    • Onboarding 1–3 days
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · Contractors
    Best for
    Companies making their first hire abroad, the case RemoFirst's startup page is written for
    Not for
    Buyers who need RemoFirst's EOR contract in writing before any demo or quote
    Top pro
    EOR from $199 per person a month, with 16 of 20 other dollar-priced EOR offers starting higher
    Top con
    Only the platform Terms of Use are public; we found no EOR or contractor service agreement on the site
    • G24.5/5· 367
    • Trustpilot3.8/5· 69
    • Capterra4.0/5· 4

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  8. Oyster

    EOR list price is US$699 per employee a month.

    Our score 6.9 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$699 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 120 claimed, 114 documented
    • Deposit 1 month
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · Contractors
    Best for
    Startups under 50 employees, pre-seed to Series A, in Oyster's own words
    Not for
    Companies for which the EOR list price decides the choice
    Top pro
    Contractor management claimed in 180+ countries; we document 173 countries + 12 territories from Oyster's country-availability page
    Top con
    EOR at $699 per employee a month, higher than each of the 20 other USD-priced EOR offers we score
  9. Remote People

    Gives 7 to 10 days for onboarding in the UK.

    Our score 6.9 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$499 per employee a month
    Entity in United Kingdom
    Own entity
    • EOR countries 150 claimed, 8 documented
    • Onboarding in United Kingdom 5–10 days
    • Deposit 1 month
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors · Payroll · PEO · Recruiting
    Best for
    Startups, scale-ups, mid-market companies and enterprises, in Remote People's own words
    Not for
    Buyers who need a confirmed ISO 27001 certificate before signing
    Top pro
    An open API, and 70+ integrations per its enterprise page
    Top con
    Hiring is sales-led: a client account can be self-registered, but a country opens only after a signed proposal
  10. RemotePass

    Its US$349 monthly EOR price is stated to include tax.

    Our score 6.9 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$349 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 150 claimed, 9 documented
    • Services EOR · COR · Payouts · Contractors · Payroll · Visas
    Best for
    Enterprise teams and small and growing businesses (SMEs), in RemotePass's own words
    Not for
    Buyers who must review EOR contract terms up front: no EOR agreement is public
    Top pro
    EOR from $349 per employee a month with tax included; 13 of 20 other EOR prices in dollars start higher
    Top con
    No EOR agreement is public: the Terms say EOR runs under a separate Consultant Agreement "available on the Site", which we did not find. The public legal documents are the Terms, the Privacy Policy and the Acceptable Use Policy
    • Trustpilot3.4/5· 205
    • Capterra5.0/5· 2

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  11. G-P (Globalization Partners)

    Prices the UK specifically, at US$599 per employee a month.

    Our score 6.6 of 10
    EOR price in United Kingdom from
    US$599 per employee a month
    Entity in United Kingdom
    Own entity — company register
    • EOR countries 180 claimed, 151 documented
    • Minimum term None
    • Services EOR · Contractors
    Best for
    A first hire in one new country or a team spread over many, at a startup, mid-market firm or enterprise (G-P has a page for each)
    Not for
    Buyers who rank EOR providers mostly by the monthly fee
    Top pro
    G-P claims EOR in 180+ countries; its Globalpedia country guides document 148 countries + 3 territories one by one
    Top con
    EOR from $599 per employee a month; 15 of 20 other EOR prices in US dollars that we compare start lower; volume discounts are offered but not quantified

    Signals checked 30 Sept 2026

  12. Papaya Global

    US$599 a month is a starting floor; every plan leads to a tailored quote.

    Our score 6.4 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$499 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 180 claimed, 55 documented
    • Services EOR · COR · Contractors · Payouts · Payroll
    Best for
    Larger companies: Papaya calls its EOR "enterprise scale"
    Not for
    Buyers who want to sign up and start without a sales call
    Top pro
    Contractor of Record from $199 per contractor a month with no deposit, below 4 of the 8 other COR prices we compare
    Top con
    Only the website terms are public; no EOR, contractor or payroll service agreement was found
    • G24.5/5· 55
    • Trustpilot4.1/5· 56
    • Capterra4.5/5· 43

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  13. Skuad

    From US$199 a month with volume discounts; the final price is quoted.

    Our score 6.4 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$199 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 160 claimed, 137 documented
    • Services EOR · AOR · Contractors
    Best for
    Companies choosing an EOR largely on its monthly list price
    Not for
    Procurement teams that must read the EOR service agreement before talking to sales
    Top pro
    EOR from $199 a month per employee, below 16 of the 20 other dollar EOR prices we compare
    Top con
    Only general terms of use are public; no EOR or AOR service agreement is published
    • G24.6/5· 255
    • Trustpilot4.0/5· 15
    • Capterra4.6/5· 42

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  14. Native Teams

    From US$99 a month, a starting figure rather than an all-in cost.

    Our score 6.0 of 10Limited data
    EOR price from
    US$99 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 95 claimed, 77 documented
    • Deposit 1.2 months
    • Minimum term 3 months
    • Services EOR · COR · Payouts · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Startups, scaling companies and enterprises, the three groups Native Teams writes for
    Not for
    Buyers who want to read the EOR or COR agreement before talking to sales: the terms of service are the only contract text online
    Top pro
    EOR from $99 per employee a month, below all 20 other per-employee EOR prices in USD we compare
    Top con
    The terms of service are the only contract text online. The EOR and COR agreements are not published, and the terms say a separate signed contract takes precedence
    • Capterra4.5/5· 122

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  15. Rise

    A Companies House entry backs its own UK entity.

    Our score 6.0 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$399 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 90 claimed, 2 documented
    • Deposit None
    • Services EOR · Payouts · Contractors · AOR · Payroll
    Best for
    Crypto and web3 teams paying contractors in stablecoins or crypto, a segment Rise names (startups, web3 startups, DAOs, global agencies)
    Not for
    Companies that need an EOR in countries beyond the US and the UK today
    Top pro
    Prices are published per head: $49 a contractor a month (discounts for startups and non-profits), $299 for Agent of Record, $399 an employee for EOR
    Top con
    EOR is documented in 2 countries (US, UK) against a claim of 90+. The parent, Rise Works, Inc., is on the GLEIF register; no own entity is documented in either country
    • G25.0/5· 1
    • Trustpilot4.6/5· 7,623

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  16. Rippling

    Publishes no EOR list price; each offer is a quote.

    Our score 5.9 of 10Limited data
    EOR price
    Custom quote
    • EOR countries 80 claimed, 59 documented
    • Services EOR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Small businesses, including teams under 10 employees, startups and enterprises: the segments Rippling has pages for
    Not for
    Buyers who want to compare an EOR price before a sales call
    Top pro
    Contractor onboarding in 185+ countries and payments in 50+ local currencies, per its contractor page; 160 countries + 2 territories are documented here
    Top con
    No price for EOR, contractor management or global payroll: the pricing page asks for a custom quote
    • G24.8/5· 15,980
    • Capterra4.9/5· 4,827
    • Trustpilot4.6/5· 2,136

    Signals checked 29 Jun 2026

  17. Atlas HXM

    Its US$599 is a platform fee; local employer services, currency conversion and benefits are billed on top.

    Our score 5.8 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$599 per employee a month
    Entity in United Kingdom
    Own entity — company register
    • EOR countries 160 claimed, 146 documented
    • Services EOR · AOR
    Best for
    Enterprise-level companies, the audience Atlas's enterprise page names
    Not for
    Buyers who need a Contractor of Record: under Atlas's AOR the contract stays between the client and each contractor
    Top pro
    EOR in 141 countries + 5 territories documented here, against a claim of 160+ with wholly owned entities
    Top con
    At $599 per employee monthly, the EOR price is above 15 of the 20 other USD EOR prices we compare and equal to 4; local employer services, FX and benefits premiums are billed on top
  18. Borderless AI

    Asks no upfront deposit or salary pre-funding.

    Our score 5.8 of 10
    EOR price from
    US$579 per employee a month
    • EOR countries 170 claimed, 13 documented
    • Services EOR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Startups, mid-market companies and enterprises, the three segments Borderless gives their own pages
    Not for
    Buyers who need deposit terms settled in writing before a sales call: the pricing page and the help centre disagree, and the MSA is not published
    Top pro
    Published prices for all three services: EOR $579 per employee a month, contractor management $49 per contractor, global payroll $29 per contractor
    Top con
    The EOR deposit is unclear: none per the pricing page and FAQ, 1.5 months of employment costs (ACH) or 3 months (wire) per a help-centre article

    Signals checked 30 Sept 2026

  19. Boundless

    Employs in the UK through its own entity, found in the company register.

    Our score 5.5 of 10Limited data
    EOR price from
    US$199 per employee a month
    Entity in United Kingdom
    Own entity — company register
    • EOR countries 110 claimed, 11 documented
    • Services EOR · AOR
    Best for
    Start-ups, mid-market companies and enterprises, the segments Boundless names on its own pages
    Not for
    Buyers who need to read the contract or terms of service before talking to sales
    Top pro
    EOR from $199, €175 or £149 per employee a month; $199 sits under the dollar starting price of 16 of the other 20 EOR providers we track
    Top con
    No contract, EOR agreement or terms of service published; the /terms/ address opens the privacy notice

    Signals checked 30 Sept 2026

  20. Justworks

    No base fee or minimum headcount for its EOR.

    Our score 5.5 of 10Limited data
    EOR price from
    US$599 per employee a month
    Entity in United Kingdom
    Own entity — company register
    • EOR countries 43 documented
    • Services EOR · Payouts · PEO
    Best for
    Small businesses, in Justworks' own words
    Not for
    Teams hiring employees outside the 42 countries + 1 territory on its EOR list
    Top pro
    Phone, chat and email support, live 24/7 for the PEO and for contractor payments
    Top con
    EOR list of 42 countries + 1 territory, about a quarter of the widest list we document
  21. Safeguard Global

    No published EOR price; offers are quote-based.

    Our score 4.7 of 10Limited data
    EOR price
    Custom quote
    Entity in United Kingdom
    Own entity — company register
    • EOR countries 187 claimed, 65 documented
    • Onboarding 2–14 days
    • Services EOR · Contractors · Payroll
    Best for
    Companies moving independent contractors onto payroll, a use case Safeguard names for its EOR
    Not for
    Buyers who want to compare EOR or payroll prices without a sales call
    Top pro
    EOR documented in 63 countries + 2 territories through its affiliate directory and the UK company register; Safeguard claims 187 countries
    Top con
    No published price for EOR or global payroll

    Signals checked 30 Sept 2026

Questions people ask

Is an Employer of Record legal in the UK?

Yes, with limits. Under the Agency Workers Regulations a temporarily supplied worker can gain equal basic conditions after 12 weeks, and HMRC's umbrella-company rules can make the end client answer for PAYE.

Can an EOR sponsor a Skilled Worker visa for someone working for me?

Not for a job placed with you. Home Office sponsor guidance bars sponsoring a worker whose job amounts to hiring them out to another organisation. A provider's sponsor licence covers its own staff.

Who is liable for PAYE when an EOR employs my worker in the UK?

The EOR operates PAYE as the employer. Since 6 April 2026, if HMRC's umbrella definition covers the EOR and you contract with it directly, you and the EOR are jointly liable for unpaid PAYE, and HMRC can recover it from you.

How much does an EOR cost in the UK?

Employer contributions add ≈16% to salary. Providers publish fees in US dollars, from US$99 to US$699 a month as published, so the cost table shows the fee apart rather than in a total.

Sources

  1. The Agency Workers Regulations 2010, regulation 3, legislation.gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  2. The Agency Workers Regulations 2010, regulation 5, legislation.gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  3. The Agency Workers Regulations 2010, regulation 7 (qualifying period), legislation.gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  4. PAYE rules for labour supply chains that include umbrella companies from 6 April 2026, gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  5. Employment Status Manual ESM2415: umbrella companies legislation, defining umbrella companies, HMRC (gov.uk) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  6. Employment Status Manual ESM2420: umbrella companies legislation, joint and several liability, HMRC (gov.uk) · checked 14 Oct 2026
  7. Sponsor guidance Part 2, sponsor a worker (version 10/26), assets.publishing.service.gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  8. Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027, gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  9. Employment Allowance, gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  10. Workplace pensions, what you, your employer and the government pay, gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  11. Set up and manage a workplace pension scheme, gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  12. Register as an employer, gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  13. National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates, gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  14. Holiday entitlement, gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  15. Employment Rights Act 1996, section 86 (rights of employer and employee to minimum notice), legislation.gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  16. UK bank holidays, gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026
  17. UK bank holidays (data feed, England and Wales 2026), gov.uk · checked 14 Oct 2026